India and China held the 33rd meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) on India-China Border Affairs in Beijing, where both sides exchanged views on strengthening cross-border cooperation and resuming exchanges, including on trans-border rivers and the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra. The discussions were focused on maintaining peace and tranquillity along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and preparing for the next Special Representatives (SR) meeting, set to be held in India later this year.

The meeting took place in a positive and constructive atmosphere, with both nations reviewing the border situation comprehensively. They explored measures to implement decisions made during the 23rd SR meeting in December 2024 and agreed to reinforce diplomatic and military mechanisms to enhance border management. The Indian delegation was led by Gourangalal Das, Joint Secretary (East Asia), while the Chinese side was headed by Hong Liang, Director General of the Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Department.

Chinese state media Global Times reported that officials from various departments, including foreign affairs, defence, and immigration, participated in the talks. The discussions focused on implementing the agreements reached in December 2024 and adopting a forward-looking approach to resolve border issues effectively.

A significant development was the reference to the disengagement process in Demchok and Depsang, completed in November 2024. Both nations returned to pre-April 2020 status quo in these regions, resuming patrolling while maintaining buffer zones in five previously disengaged areas. However, an understanding on new patrolling norms remains pending.

The latest WMCC meeting reflects ongoing efforts by India and China to ensure border stability and advance diplomatic engagement while addressing pending security and patrolling concerns.